Atlas species information
Introduction
Detailed species information from your search of the Atlas. Note that this information is longer maintained. Information may be out of date and images may not display.- Scientific name:
- Oligosoma zelandicum
- Common name:
- glossy brown skink
- Naming authority:
- (Gray, 1843)
- Bio status category:
- Indigenous (Endemic)
- IUCN threat status:
- Lower Risk: least concern
- NZ threat classification:
- Declining
Refer to www.doc.govt.nz/nztcs for NZ threat classification system details.
glossy brown skink
Habitat
- Densely vegetated and typically damp habitats in lowland areas, including forest, scrub, farmland and coastlines, including among pohuehue on boulder banks.
- Typically in lowland areas, but on Mount Taranaki up to 1000 m above sea level.
- Diurnal, sun-basks but is secretive.
- Often co-exists with the similar-looking common skink.
Description
- Back light to dark brown, sometimes with greyish or reddish tones, sometimes with an indefinite dark brown mid-dorsal (middle of back) stripe, and often with indefinite lighter and darker flecking.
- Sides brown or grey-brown, often flecked; upper areas often with a broad dark brown stripe that is typically bordered above (but narrowing or ending before tail) by a thin cream stripe, and sometimes below by a very thin, often fractured cream stripe.
- Some shoreline populations blackish.
- Throat grey and often flecked with black.
- Belly grey, straw-brown or flushed red or orange, and sometimes flecked with black.
- Soles of feet dark brown or black.
- Measures up to 73 mm from snout tip to vent.
Distribution
- South-western North Island from Taranaki to Wellington, and Marlborough, Nelson (sparse) and northern Westland.
- Often abundant, but is of localized occurrence, especially so in South Island.
Notes
- The scientific name refers to New Zealand.
- Notes about 2012-14 cycle of NZ threat classification for Reptiles: (Hitchmough, et al.
- 2012): Few scattered records from Nelson, the West Coast and Wellington, very few from Taranaki - likely to be declining.
- Secure on islands in the Sounds and likely to be stable.
- Half of total population is likely to still be on the mainland, and declining.
- Recovery on Mana following mouse eradication suggests high vulnerability to rodent predation.
Statistical information and distribution map
| Before 1988 | Since 1988 | |
|---|---|---|
| Live Specimen | 174 | 467 |
| Dead Specimen | 0 | 7 |
| Bone | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 175 | 474 |
Live or dead specimen or shed skin
Bone or fossil