Image: Sabine Bernert | ©
Stella the kākāpō.
Kākāpō
Kākāpō are a taonga species to Ngāi Tahu, the principal Māori iwi of southern New Zealand. These nocturnal, flightless parrots are critically endangered and among the world’s most unique birds.

There are 236 kākāpō alive today. All are wild and there is currently no place where the public can visit or view kākāpō in person.

New Zealand status: Endemic 
Conservation status: Threatened – Nationally Critical
Found: Predator-free islands and fenced sanctuaries
Threats: Predators, disease, low hatching success

Species information: Kākāpō on NZ Birds Online

The kākāpō is a large, green, flightless parrot with an owl-like face and a waddling gait. It is nocturnal, the world’s only lek‑breeding parrot, and possibly the longest‑lived bird species, living 60–90 years. It is also the heaviest parrot species, with males weighing up to 4 kg.

Kākāpō Recovery leads conservation efforts, facing challenges such as low hatching success and the need for more predator‑free habitats. Despite this, innovative techniques have helped grow the population.

Once widespread across New Zealand, kākāpō numbers plummeted after human arrival due to hunting, predators and habitat loss. Conservation efforts began in 1894 but the species nearly went extinct by the mid‑1900s. Today, kākāpō live only on protected offshore islands and in a fenced mainland sanctuary.