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OmniPage 11 http://www.scansoft.com
2009-05-22T09:20:43+12:00
2009-05-22T09:20:43+12:00
OmniPage 11 http://www.scansoft.com
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(Supplement Management Suggestions for Boat Owners)Tj
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([1])Tj
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107 Tz 20 1 Td
(Maui)Tj
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122 Tz ( )Tj
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(i)Tj
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(l)Tj
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(not)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
122 Tz [( )-149(i)]TJ
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/T1_0 11 Tf
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(Maui)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
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(i)Tj
125 Tz 3 -1 Td
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93 Tz 1 -27 Td
([2])Tj
121 Tz 20 -2 Td
(Owners of all vessels should be aware that a dolphin could be fatally af\
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([)Tj
97 Tz 3 0 Td
(3])Tj
121 Tz 17 -1 Td
(Conflicts can arise between boat owners for the attention of)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
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(Maui.)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
120 Tz ( )Tj
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(I)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
(n situations)Tj
123 Tz -379.078 -12 Td
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1 -15 Td
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117 Tz -1 -13 Td
("stealing" her.)Tj
123 Tz 83 -1 Td
(Such conflicts at peak holiday periods could endanger the dolphin and)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
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(i)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
(n past solo dolphin situations have led to confused, erratic behaviour a\
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118 Tz 0 -13 TD
(arising from stress.)Tj
122 Tz 0 -29 TD
(Boat owners should be urged to act judiciously and with good manners: wh\
ere people)Tj
121 Tz 0 -12 TD
(are engaged with)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
103 Tz 97 -1 Td
(Maui)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
66 Tz 31 0 Td
(i)Tj
124 Tz 3 -1 Td
(n the water, rather than entice her away, other boats could at)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
-131 -14 Td
(l)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
(east approach quietly and drop anchor so their occupants can observe the\
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123 Tz -1 -13 Td
(from a reasonable distance and watch the in-water proceedings for half a\
n hour before)Tj
121 Tz 1 -14 Td
(entering the water*. At which point, if the numbers around)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
103 Tz 320 -1 Td
(Maui)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
119 Tz 31 0 Td
(exceed four, it would)Tj
121 Tz -352 -14 Td
(be good manners for the earlier group to withdraw from the water and obs\
erve,)Tj
122 Tz 1 -14 Td
(perhaps having another turn later if the games persist. In sensibly reso\
lving potential)Tj
123 Tz -1 -13 Td
(human conflict with etiquette, boat owners can avoid causing stress to)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
107 Tz 388 -1 Td
(Maui)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
111 Tz 32 0 Td
(which)Tj
118 Tz -420 -13 Td
(few people would intentionally wish to inflict on a dolphin.)Tj
76 Tz 0 -41 TD
([*)Tj
121 Tz 12 -1 Td
(Especially relevant to the potential buoyed off encounter area proposal.\
])Tj
107 Tz -10 -77 Td
(Wade Doak, P.O. Box 20, WHANGAREI)Tj
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(7.)Tj
120 Tz 0 -15 TD
(traffic the more the dolphin becomes distracted, rushing from propeller \
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122 Tz T*
(enjoy the tactile stimulation of prop. wash or the challenge of a bow ri\
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(would be ideal to limit boat numbers, if and where practicable.)Tj
121 Tz 0 -28 TD
(However, it needs to be borne firmly in mind that managing a human / dol\
phin)Tj
0 -14 TD
(situation is an exercise in diplomacy: if rules and regulations are not \
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126 Tz T*
(the needs of other sea-users, resentments could be aroused that could en\
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(dolphin. It is most important to consult all sea users and seek their ad\
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122 Tz T*
(them in the decision-making. \(No management at all would be better than\
a bullet)Tj
120 Tz 1 -13 Td
(riddled carcass...\))Tj
100 Tz 0 -28 TD
[([)-92(5])]TJ
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(For commercial purposes, jet-propelled boats would be ideal, providing s\
afety for)Tj
120 Tz -22.971 -14 Td
(both dolphin and public while giving the dolphin the maximum in tactile \
stimulus.)Tj
93 Tz 1 -27 Td
([6])Tj
122 Tz 20 -1 Td
(Dolphin etiquette and "no touch" zones: a survey of the pamphlets append\
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125 Tz -21 -14 Td
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1 -14 Td
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(Maui)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
124 Tz 32 0 Td
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118 Tz 125 0 Td
(When freely)Tj
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1 -14 Td
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(reasons: there are ecological implications, dangers of malevolent poison\
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/TT0 11 Tf
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(i)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
(nappropriate food items etc.)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
134 Tz 0 -28 TD
(Medical Assistance)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
121 Tz T*
(For those who may counsel a laissez - faire or "hands off" approach it s\
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(solitary dolphin has only human agency to count on in a crisis. To deny \
this cannot be)Tj
66 Tz 0 -12 TD
(i)Tj
119 Tz 3 -1 Td
(n its best interest.)Tj
80 Tz -3 -27 Td
(-)Tj
124 Tz 9 -1 Td
(Detailed accounts in the book:)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
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(Encounters with Whales & Dolphins")Tj
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(,)Tj
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(Wade)Tj
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(Doak, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 1988.)Tj
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(-)Tj
123 Tz 13 -1 Td
(Further academic description:)Tj
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2000 Tz -84 665 Td
(\t)Tj
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(The Bottlenose Dolphin,)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
148 0 Td
(Edited by Stephen)Tj
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(Leatherwood - Academic Press, N.Y. 1990.)Tj
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(-Chapter 18 - Christina Lockyer:)Tj
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(Dolphins,)Tj
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(Worldwide.)Tj
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(Matters for Consideration)Tj
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([1 ])Tj
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121 Tz 20 -1 Td
(Restriction on the number of boats that can approach her.)Tj
93 Tz -21 -27 Td
([5])Tj
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([6])Tj
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128 Tz -22.287 -13 Td
(appended.)Tj
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([)Tj
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(7])Tj
117 Tz 17 -1 Td
(Ban on offering the dolphin food gifts.)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
137 Tz -21 -28 Td
(Discussion of the Above)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
93 Tz 1 -28 Td
([1])Tj
123 Tz 19 -1 Td
(This may be practicable in situations that may arise, such as developed \
at Goose)Tj
121 Tz -20 -13 Td
(Bay. In more plastic,wide-ranging situations, it may be irrelevant.)Tj
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([2])Tj
122 Tz 20 0 Td
(Observations of)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
113 Tz 90 -1 Td
(Maui's)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
123 Tz 42 0 Td
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-153 -14 Td
(to recognise her resting behaviour: a pattern of regular breathing along\
with circling a)Tj
124 Tz 1 -14 Td
(buoy on the surface, or regular patterned submergences. To many people a\
resting)Tj
121 Tz -1 -14 Td
(dolphin would seem quite active and 'normal'.)Tj
2000 Tz -70 441 Td
(\t)Tj
122 Tz 328 -442 Td
(Rest periods can be intermittent and)Tj
123 Tz -258 -14 Td
(occasioned by factors such as the tide rather than at a regular time eac\
h day.)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
125 Tz 1 -26 Td
(I)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
(n the case of)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
120 Tz 78.579 -1 Td
(Jean-Louis)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
72 Tz 64 0 Td
(,)Tj
123 Tz 7 -1 Td
(who was usually wary of body contact and managed to)Tj
122 Tz -150.579 -13 Td
(survive intensive public attention \( divers, swimmers, kayakists \) for\
ten years, she had)Tj
123 Tz T*
(an adjacent refuge area: a rocky reef where she could elude persistent s\
wimmers in)Tj
120 Tz T*
(turbulent white water, returning later to the rocky cove where she inter\
acted with)Tj
121 Tz 0 -13 TD
(people.)Tj
120 Tz 0 -29 TD
([3] If too many swimmers approach a solitary dolphin it may become frust\
rated by the)Tj
122 Tz -1 -14 Td
("cocktail party" effect: relationships are interrupted just as they are \
developing: play)Tj
124 Tz 1 -14 Td
(routines; trust bonds; delicate reciprocal understandings. There have be\
en many)Tj
126 Tz -1 -14 Td
(cases overseas where the dolphin has shown frustration and even aggressi\
veness in)Tj
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(such circumstances. People should realise that it is just as delightful \
to be a spectator)Tj
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(of wild dolphin / human relationships as to participate. In this case mo\
re exciting and)Tj
0 -13 TD
(complex developments will be observed in a 1:1 situation.)Tj
118 Tz 0 -14 TD
(With a maximum of four people in the water, the dolphin will usually int\
eract with only)Tj
123 Tz T*
(one person at a time, but not feel over-pressed.)Tj
93 Tz 0 -28 TD
([4])Tj
121 Tz 21 -1 Td
(Similarly, a better situation will arise with only one boat present. The\
more boat)Tj
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(5.)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
129 Tz 0 -14 TD
(Management Options With Maui)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
76 Tz 0 -28 TD
([1 ])Tj
122 Tz 21 -1 Td
(Laissez faire approach: leave her alone, in the hope that she will not b\
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/TT0 11 Tf
119 Tz -21 -14 Td
(i)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
(nvolved with humans and will return to her own society.)Tj
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([2])Tj
123 Tz 20 -1 Td
(Appoint a guardian to supervise the situation. Devise a set of guideline\
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121 Tz 0 -28 TD
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(i)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
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([1)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
(])Tj
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( The Motonau period.)Tj
120 Tz -1 -14 Td
([2])Tj
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( )Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
(The Kaikoura Peninsula period.)Tj
122 Tz 1 -15 Td
([3] The Goose Bay period, when she avoided Kaikoura Peninsula.)Tj
120 Tz -1 -14 Td
([4] The return to Kaikoura Peninsula and ranging further north.)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
123 Tz 0 -28 TD
(Conclusions:)Tj
2000 Tz -70 232 Td
(\t)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
125 Tz 158 -232 Td
(Her activity and home range are subject to change and this can be)Tj
126 Tz -88 -14 Td
(expected to continue to alter whereas)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
116 Tz 213 0 Td
(Fungie)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
125 Tz 43 0 Td
(and)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
122 Tz 29 0 Td
(Jean-Louis)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
69 -1 Td
(\(a female)Tj
/T1_2 11 Tf
116 Tz 58 0 Td
(Tursiops)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
53 Tz 50 0 Td
(\))Tj
122 Tz -461 -13 Td
(have been extremely static in their activity and home range over a long \
term. Other)Tj
121 Tz -1 -13 Td
(solitary sociable dolphins have ranged widely:)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
117 Tz 255 -1 Td
(Donald)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
128 Tz 49 0 Td
(set up a series of home)Tj
124 Tz -303 -14 Td
(bases at small harbours along the Welsh and Cornish coast over a seven y\
ear period.)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
113 Tz 0 -13 TD
(Fanny)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
123 Tz 39 -1 Td
(has moved her home base several times in the port environs of Marseille;\
)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
405 0 Td
(Jojo)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
121 Tz -444 -13 Td
(ranges widely and often mixes with dolphins in social groups, etc.)Tj
-1 -29 Td
(Many factors could interplay to cause a dolphin to shift base: variation\
s in food supply;)Tj
124 Tz 0 -14 TD
(fear of orca or shark predation; seasonal changes in access to human int\
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/T1_1 11 Tf
120 Tz 0 -27 TD
(Conclusion:)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
125 Tz 72.528 0.5 Td
(it )Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
(should not be assumed that any current situation is a sound basis for)Tj
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(3.)Tj
120 Tz 0 -15 TD
(contact, allowing it with only those with whom it has established trust.\
For the most)Tj
121 Tz T*
(part it will only approach tourists when they visit en masse provided th\
ey are holding a)Tj
124 Tz -1 -14 Td
(tow-line. If they release it and swim towards the dolphin, Fungie leaves\
. But he has)Tj
121 Tz 0 -14 TD
(close, intimate sessions at special times with a circle of long term hum\
an friends.)Tj
125 Tz 1 -27 Td
(Fungie is a rare case of a male solo dolphin that does not behave sexual\
ly towards)Tj
T*
(humans, although he has been seen copulating with visiting dolphins. Sex\
ual)Tj
123 Tz T*
(aggression can become a problem with solitary male dolphins and to a les\
ser extent,)Tj
124 Tz T*
(with females. Joca in Montenegro has physically assaulted women swimmers\
who)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
123 Tz T*
(i)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
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127 Tz T*
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(2.)Tj
123 Tz 0 -16 TD
(weekend\) two full time rangers have been appointed and they now supervi\
se and)Tj
117 Tz 1 -13 Td
(restrict feeding.)Tj
120 Tz 91 -2 Td
(No swimming with the dolphins is permitted and no play objects \(balls)Tj
119 Tz -91 -12 Td
(etc.\) are permitted.)Tj
2000 Tz -71 120 Td
(\t)Tj
123 Tz 183 -121 Td
(Dogs are banned.)Tj
124 Tz -113 -28 Td
(At a special centre on the beach, educational videos, pamphlets and advi\
ce are made)Tj
114 Tz 1 -13 Td
(available.)Tj
123 Tz 57 -1 Td
(This restrictive and rather static situation has developed because of th\
e)Tj
119 Tz -57 -14 Td
(huge volume of tourism that has effected reciprocally a major growth of \
tourist facilities)Tj
117 Tz 0 -13 TD
(and global publicity.)Tj
108 Tz -1 -28 Td
(With)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
114 Tz 29 0 Td
(Dolphy)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
125 Tz 44 -1 Td
(at Colioure in South France, the guardian has taken special measures*)Tj
122 Tz -73 -14 Td
(to prevent people holding her dorsal fin for rides, because he is convin\
ced her fin is)Tj
120 Tz 1 -13 Td
(suffering physical damage from such attention.)Tj
117 Tz -1 -28 Td
(With both)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
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(Dolphy)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
125 Tz 45 0 Td
(and)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
116 Tz 25 0 Td
(Fanny)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
125 Tz 40 -1 Td
(near Marseille, the guardians are supervised by)Tj
120 Tz -166 -14 Td
(Professor Henri Augier, of the University at Marseille and in conjunctio\
n, in each case,)Tj
117 Tz -1 -13 Td
(with a local "friends of the dolphin" committee.)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
125 Tz 1 -14 Td
(I)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
(n the case of)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
113 Tz 79.579 0 Td
(Dolphy,)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
123 Tz 47 -1 Td
(who has created an intensive situation reminiscent of the)Tj
124 Tz -126.579 -13 Td
(beach encounters of)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
118 Tz 117 0 Td
(Opo,)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
123 Tz 31 -1 Td
(the local Mayor closely supervises and supports the)Tj
120 Tz -148 -13 Td
(guardian.)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
118 Tz -1 -28 Td
(Jojo)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
124 Tz ( )Tj
29.295 -1 Td
(i)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
(n the Bahamas is also closely managed by a guardian. A major problem the\
re,)Tj
-28.295 -14 Td
(has been curbing this male dolphin's aggressive sexual behaviours toward\
s female)Tj
120 Tz T*
(tourists at the local Club Mediterranean.)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
124 Tz 0 -28 TD
(I)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
(n two cases there has been some controversy over the role of guardians w\
ho have)Tj
121 Tz 0 -14 TD
(been criticised by the public for becoming too possessive; over - solici\
tous and for)Tj
120 Tz -1 -14 Td
(demonstrating their own interaction with the dolphin to the public in th\
e manner of a)Tj
121 Tz 1 -15 Td
(trainer at a dolphinarium. Facing with the problem of protecting a dolph\
in which is so)Tj
124 Tz 0 -13 TD
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needed, is)Tj
0 -14 TD
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be)Tj
-1 -14 Td
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ee and)Tj
1 -13 Td
(some sound advice.)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
115 Tz -1 -28 Td
(Zero Three,)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
122 Tz ( )Tj
70.188 -1 Td
(i)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
(n Australia was managed informally for five years in a unique manner:)Tj
120 Tz -69.188 -14 Td
(all involved with the dolphin kept the situation a secret, while formal \
academic)Tj
121 Tz -1 -14 Td
(observations were maintained weekly along with playful human / dolphin i\
nteraction,)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
117 Tz 1 -14 Td
(i)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
(n the midst of a major Australian city.)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
123 Tz 0 -27 TD
(I)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
(n the case of)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
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(Fungie)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
66 Tz 42 0 Td
(i)Tj
125 Tz 3 0 Td
(n Ireland, there is no formal management . Twelve small boats)Tj
122 Tz -124.505 -14 Td
(take the public to meet the dolphin, which has, in one year, generated o\
ver one million)Tj
121 Tz 0 -14 TD
(pounds in tourist income for the community. This situation is one of the\
longest on)Tj
123 Tz T*
(record. This mature male dolphin has become very selective about permitt\
ing physical)Tj
116 Tz 0 -42 TD
([* cell phone to police])Tj
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(Management of a Solitary Sociable Dolphin Situation)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
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(by Wade Doak,)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
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(Proiect Interlock.)Tj
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([I])Tj
134 Tz 18 -1 Td
(Conclusions from the global History of Solitary Sociable Dolphins)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
126 Tz -18 -28 Td
(The history; assembled by Project Interlock presents 41 cases in which d\
olphins,)Tj
122 Tz 0 -14 TD
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In many cases)Tj
121 Tz 0 -13 TD
(the relationship with humans has persisted for many years.)Tj
2000 Tz -70 190 Td
(\t)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
124 Tz 398 -191 Td
(I)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
(n two cases: ten years)Tj
125 Tz -328 -13 Td
(and one of these,)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
116 Tz 99 0 Td
(Fungie,)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
118 Tz 46 -1 Td
(persists at the time of writing*.)Tj
121 Tz -145 -28 Td
(At present, of the 41 cases in this report, ten are still in progress \(\
although )Tj
/TT1 11 Tf
(Aihe)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
(, in)Tj
117 Tz T*
(Golden Bay is doubtful \).)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
122 Tz 1 -28 Td
(I)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
(n six cases, the dolphin was killed by human agency.)Tj
124 Tz -1 -28 Td
(Several solitary dolphins may have died because of human mismanagement, \
in)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
122 Tz 0 -14 TD
(i)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
(ncluding two cases in New Zealand, where oil spillage or submarine explo\
sion may)Tj
121 Tz 1 -14 Td
(have been involved.)Tj
122 Tz -1 -29 Td
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not be)Tj
125 Tz T*
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/TT0 11 Tf
[( )-146(I)]TJ
/T1_1 11 Tf
(n no case has it ever been established that a)Tj
121 Tz 0 -13 TD
(solitary sociable dolphin has rejoined a social group of its own kind)Tj
2000 Tz -70 386 Td
(\t)Tj
123 Tz 447 -387 Td
(From an analysis)Tj
121 Tz -377 -13 Td
(of the cases on record, it seems clear that the solitary situation is fo\
r the most part,)Tj
1 -14 Td
(permanent and that association with humans is important to the animal fo\
r tactile)Tj
120 Tz -1 -14 Td
(stimulation and social interaction.)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
134 Tz 1 -28 Td
(Past Management Approaches)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
121 Tz 0 -29 TD
(For the most part the only formal management of solitary, sociable dolph\
in situations)Tj
125 Tz -1 -13 Td
(has been special protection status accorded to them by law.)Tj
104 Tz 338 0 Td
(With)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
123 Tz 29 -1 Td
(Pelorous Jack,)Tj
114 Tz -367 -12 Td
(Opo)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
119 Tz 28 0 Td
(and)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
115 Tz 24 0 Td
(Nina)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
124 Tz 30 -1 Td
(special laws were passed by Parliament to accord them protection.)Tj
121 Tz -82 -14 Td
(These days most countries have an equivalent to our Marine Mammals Prote\
ction Act.)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
123 Tz 1 -28 Td
(I)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
(n a number of cases, the local community has erected notice boards and d\
istributed)Tj
124 Tz -1 -14 Td
(pamphlets \(examples appended\) advising how the dolphin should be treat\
ed.)Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
129 Tz 0 -28 TD
(I)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
(n the case of)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
118 Tz 80.725 0 Td
(Jojo)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
123 Tz 29 0 Td
(\(Bahamas\);)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
116 Tz 68 0 Td
(Fanny)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
125 Tz 40 0 Td
(and)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
114 Tz 25 0 Td
(Dolphy)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
126 Tz 44 -1 Td
(\(France\), special guardians have)Tj
123 Tz -286.725 -13 Td
(been appointed by local institutions, to oversee the welfare of the dolp\
hin and ensure)Tj
119 Tz -1 -14 Td
(that it is not maltreated by the public.)Tj
120 Tz T*
(At Monkey Mia in Western Australia, a very special situation exists wher\
e several)Tj
123 Tz 0 -13 TD
(dolphins visit the beach and accept fish gifts from the public. Because \
such an)Tj
124 Tz 0 -15 TD
(accessible situation has produced an immense public response \(up to 800\
visitors in a)Tj
111 Tz 0 -27 TD
([ * Nov. 1993])Tj
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114 Tz 0 -27 TD
(Doak, W.,)Tj
101 Tz 58 0.5 Td
(1994.)Tj
117 Tz -58 -15.5 Td
(Management of a solitary, sociable dolphin situation.)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
111 Tz 0 -13 TD
(Conservation Advisory Science Notes No. 56,)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
119 Tz 232 -1 Td
(Department of Conservation,)Tj
110 Tz -232 -13 Td
(Wellington.)Tj
109 Tz 63 0 Td
(8p.)Tj
116 Tz -65 -309 Td
(Commissioned by: Nelson/Marlborough Conservancy)Tj
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(1994)Tj
118 Tz 27 -1 Td
(Department of Conservation)Tj
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