%PDF-1.6
%
158 0 obj
<>
endobj
2 0 obj
<>
endobj
176 0 obj
<>stream
2009-01-21T10:28:55Z
OmniPage 11 http://www.scansoft.com
2009-01-21T10:33:39+13:00
2009-01-21T10:33:39+13:00
OmniPage 11 http://www.scansoft.com
application/pdf
uuid:fe2e4171-4a81-4a50-bf70-11155ce7c513
uuid:e74312a7-d675-4da1-b07f-fe84f7024efc
endstream
endobj
1 0 obj
<>
endobj
4 0 obj
<>
endobj
15 0 obj
<>
endobj
29 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
46 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
61 0 obj
<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
72 0 obj
<>
endobj
83 0 obj
<>
endobj
94 0 obj
<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
105 0 obj
<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
116 0 obj
<>
endobj
132 0 obj
<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
143 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
156 0 obj
[]
endobj
175 0 obj
<>stream
q
5 0 0 178 179 550 cm
/Im0 Do
Q
BT
0 0 0 rg
/T1_0 28 Tf
122 768 Td
(10.)Tj
105 Tz 63.3 0 Td
(Recommendations)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
109 Tz 21.7 -47 Td
(That a clear policy on race maintenance be established within the Re-)Tj
107 Tz 1 -14 Td
(serve and for 300 m beyond the Reserve boundary.)Tj
109 Tz -1 -28 Td
(That a Staff Gauge Plate be installed in the wetland area on the south-)Tj
104 Tz 1 -13 Td
(eastern boundary for the periodic manual checking of water levels.)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
96 Tz 312 0 Td
(\(Con-)Tj
104 Tz -311 -14 Td
(tact NIWA, Havelock North, for supply.\))Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
109 Tz -1 -27 Td
(That continuous water level recording be considered for surface water)Tj
105 Tz 1 -14 Td
(levels in the eastern wetland area, and for watertable levels in the nei\
gh-)Tj
111 Tz -1 -15 Td
(bour's \(pumphouse\) well at the western end.)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
102 Tz 221 0 Td
(\(NIWA, Havelock North,)Tj
109 Tz -220 -14 Td
(can advise.\))Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
111 Tz -1 -28 Td
(That a quantitative study be undertaken to firmly identify the current)Tj
110 Tz 1 -13 Td
(extent and development of dieback in the Reserve, for the purpose of)Tj
106 Tz 0 -14 TD
(future reference. )Tj
/TT0 11 Tf
(\(This)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
109 Tz 108.37 0 Td
(could take the form of establishing the Reserve)Tj
110 Tz -108.37 -14 Td
(as a "monitoring site" with the establishment of reference plots.\))Tj
/T1_0 28 Tf
94 Tz -89 -62 Td
(11.)Tj
103 Tz 61 0 Td
(References)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
88 Tz -1 -43 Td
(Atkinson, I.A.E.; Greenwood, R.M. 1972: Effects of the 1969-70 drought o\
n two remnants of)Tj
92 Tz 29 -12 Td
(lowland forest in the Manawatu district.)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
165 0 Td
(Proceedings of the New Zealand Ecologi-)Tj
89 Tz -165 -12 Td
(cal Society 19:)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
84 Tz 62 0 Td
(34-42.)Tj
96 Tz -90 -17 Td
(Grant, PJ. 1983: Recently increased erosion and sediment transport rates\
in the upper)Tj
28 -12 Td
(Waipawa river basin, Ruahine Range, New Zealand. Soil Conservation Centr\
e,)Tj
90 Tz 0 -11 TD
(Aokautere, Publication 5. Ministry of Works and Development, Palmerston \
North.)Tj
89 Tz -28 -18 Td
(Grant, PJ. 1984: Drought effect on high-altitude forests, Ruahine Range,\
North Island, New)Tj
86 Tz 29 -11 Td
(Zealand.)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
93 Tz 36 0 Td
(New Zealand)Tj
104 Tz 56 0 Td
(Journal)Tj
97 Tz 37 0 Td
(of)Tj
90 Tz 11 0 Td
(Botany)Tj
81 Tz 33 0 Td
(22)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
88 Tz 10 0 Td
(:15-27.)Tj
-212 -17 Td
(Grant, P.J. 1985: Major periods of erosion and alluvial sedimentation in\
New Zealand during)Tj
89 Tz 29 -12 Td
(the Late Holocene.)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
104 Tz 76 0 Td
(Journal)Tj
89 Tz 37 0 Td
(of the)Tj
87 Tz 27 0 Td
(Royal)Tj
93 Tz 26 0 Td
(Society of New Zealand)Tj
101 Tz 104 0 Td
(15\(l\):)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
89 Tz 27 0 Td
(67121.)Tj
-326 -17 Td
(Grant, P.J. 1991: Disturbance in the forests of the Ruahine Range since \
1770.)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
104 Tz 306 0 Td
(Journal)Tj
89 Tz 37 0 Td
(of the)Tj
91 Tz -315 -12 Td
[(Royal)-307(Society of New Zealand)-360(21:)]TJ
/T1_0 11 Tf
86 Tz 143 0 Td
(385-404.)Tj
-171 -17 Td
(Griffiths, E. 1982: Soil pattern and environment in Hawkes Bay. Pp 54-64\
In: Excursion Notes,)Tj
89 Tz 29 -12 Td
(NZ Society of Soil Science 1982 Conference, Hastings.)Tj
86 Tz -29 -17 Td
(Lands and Survey, 1984: Inglis Bush Scenic Reserve Management Plan.)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
92 Tz 279 0 Td
(Department of Lands)Tj
94 Tz -250 -12 Td
(and Survey Management Plan Series)Tj
74 Tz 156 0 Td
(SR)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
87 Tz 14 0 Td
(174. Napier.)Tj
89 Tz -199 -17 Td
(Scott, D.M.;Thorpe, H.R. 1986: Ground water resources between the Rakaia\
and Ashburton)Tj
82 Tz 29 -11 Td
(Rivers.)Tj
/T1_1 11 Tf
95 Tz 29 0 Td
(Publication)Tj
80 Tz 52 0 Td
(No. 6.)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
90 Tz 25 0 Td
(Hydrology Centre, Christchurch.)Tj
-256 -141 Td
(10)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
144 0 obj
<>/Height 117/Type/XObject>>stream
*:#:$#EJDDGDtGDx菑ф_/DDDDDDDDd
FDs#ETdFDHd ˢGE.菑ф\DDDDDDDDd
̎DDDDDdiGG0
""""# hF]GFDDDDDDd3Etc/DtGDv_#":.#:0>a]DDDDDDDFDf莌#.DDDDGZ#4G":#:IDN2F8#DDDDyHGGф_?фGQ4{#:.}Q!DG)a#!BGB"1@tF=DDrO.b1Dt}"eBDDb"9&.dxGDt_#qeDDF""9W4]">G3z&1 U:.#>GDtGF:#DRa B""""#
endstream
endobj
173 0 obj
<>
endobj
148 0 obj
<>
endobj
149 0 obj
<>
endobj
174 0 obj
<>
endobj
146 0 obj
<>/Height 739/Type/XObject>>stream
>pViB?C
?
t:ըaGPt:^ը
endstream
endobj
142 0 obj
[]
endobj
170 0 obj
<>stream
BT
0 0 0 rg
/T1_0 28 Tf
71 Tz 135 766 Td
(9.)Tj
104 Tz 44 0 Td
(Conclusions)Tj
/T1_0 11 Tf
107 Tz -1 -46 Td
(The taking of water from the Tukituki River using a simple gravel-bar di\
ver-)Tj
1 -14 Td
(sion, and its transport by open-channel water race through the Reserve u\
sing)Tj
109 Tz 0 -14 TD
(gravity fall, is not seen to be having any major impact on the native ve\
geta-)Tj
106 Tz T*
(tion. The small stand of young kahikatea immediately upslope of the race\
and)Tj
108 Tz 0 -13 TD
(adjacent to the wetland area could have been affected by a fluctuating w\
ater)Tj
107 Tz 0 -14 TD
(level associated with poor maintenance of the race. Dieback in the crown\
s of)Tj
110 Tz T*
(canopy podocarps occurs both upslope and downslope of the race, and it i\
s)Tj
109 Tz T*
(concluded to be independent of the race.)Tj
108 Tz 0 -28 TD
(Physiological drought is the most probable reason for the dieback that i\
s oc-)Tj
109 Tz 1 -14 Td
(curring. Inglis Bush Reserve is not alone in feeling this impact, and th\
ere is)Tj
115 Tz 0 -14 TD
(little that can be done other than to leave Nature to take its course. T\
he)Tj
106 Tz T*
(underpinning cause is a current rainfall regime that is significantly be\
low the)Tj
108 Tz T*
(longer term average. This has been compounding since the 1950s.)Tj
104 Tz 0 -27 TD
(It is assumed that the lower rainfall has been associated with a general\
ly lower)Tj
108 Tz 0 -14 TD
(than average watertable below the Matawhero surface. An observation well\
)Tj
109 Tz T*
(located at either end of the Reserve would provide quantitative evidence\
of)Tj
T*
(watertable changes, and would help characterise the sub-rootzone environ\
-)Tj
104 Tz T*
(ment, but is unlikely to significantly improve the overall information c\
urrently)Tj
105 Tz T*
(delivered by the Blackburn raingauge. The possibility of placing a water\
-level)Tj
111 Tz T*
(recorder at the neighbour's pumphouse located near the western boundary)Tj
113 Tz T*
(of the Reserve is worth consideration. A pressure transducer sensor with\
)Tj
109 Tz T*
(small data logger is a simple technology that is available and would del\
iver)Tj
105 Tz T*
(continuous data with a minimum of servicing. \(NIWA \(Havelock North\) h\
ave)Tj
109 Tz 0 -13 TD
(an excellent option.\))Tj
110 Tz 0 -28 TD
(The Reserve could be reasonably easily irrigated using a permanent fixed\
-)Tj
111 Tz 0 -14 TD
(nozzle piped system from a shallow-well pump. However, this introduces)Tj
107 Tz T*
(other management, economic, and ecologic issues, and is not considered f\
ur-)Tj
104 Tz T*
(ther.)Tj
108 Tz 0 -28 TD
(The wetland area in the southeast corner should be visited regularly. Wh\
ere)Tj
114 Tz 0 -14 TD
(the race enters this neighbour's property the wetland appears to be bein\
g)Tj
112 Tz T*
(enhanced for wild-life and duck habitat. Conditions were excessively wet\
)Tj
107 Tz T*
(here on 22 February 1995.)Tj
112 Tz 0 -28 TD
(Race maintenance within the Reserve needs a defined policy. It is recom-\
)Tj
104 Tz 0 -14 TD
(mended that DoC and the Central Hawkes Bay District Council prepare a wr\
it-)Tj
107 Tz T*
(ten understanding that ensures the viability of the race system at all t\
imes, in)Tj
113 Tz T*
(the Reserve and for up to 300 m beyond the Reserve boundary. The race)Tj
110 Tz T*
(should be either totally functional, or closed, at all times; any failur\
e of the)Tj
106 Tz T*
(race within the Reserve that is not quickly attended to would seem incom\
pat-)Tj
109 Tz T*
(ible with Reserve management. Past breaches \(failures\) of the race are\
con-)Tj
T*
(sidered to have had a possible impact on the vegetation.)Tj
100 Tz 360 -79 Td
(9)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
133 0 obj
<>/Height 117/Type/XObject>>stream
*ԌY>aI莍1x#D|"|":3qWtaFtGD|Eڈ]莏?H菑фGDt}Dt}""""""2EGD|."?|.#ȏ
endstream
endobj
135 0 obj
<>
endobj
131 0 obj
[]
endobj
130 0 obj
[125 0 R 127 0 R]
endobj
117 0 obj
<>/Height 117/Type/XObject>>stream
*
aR"#4G#/pU莢"""""#%h<莸R#hdbH#Ď1#Z$"a|GRD#,lF%P6bQ.4""21 D#R8$O镠vB4"Fh>)&@:B#>/Font<>/ProcSet 3 0 R>>
endobj
3 0 obj
[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]
endobj
123 0 obj
<>
endobj
124 0 obj
<>
endobj
119 0 obj
<>/Height 1087/Type/XObject>>stream
6+Eafc3\9Rˢ:#\G|1KLmGF:#>GE]
p<6L#b.#ApGDp G"p`!#Y8`!h!v\9r#Ⱥ4Ei"v]lKHB""""""""""""""n29U#Dyަs9g<a0\GEtfe:Z@2/ 4˙DGS|d`"C 3E86Կܐ悇0`e&pk'rp+4GMy_M~__cXS<"#l/4Ɉ։Oxy38gygg<3qgg8gAG`3?~ l'A_Eڏ! ^!9U
\M]ʵKa?Z_K _vX~_ֽ~_QN{E?z5Fg~>?3ygrnVѢ)ϳy3}3l8`4^M5NB!hDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDFS_gdx8`PMS[UޚiC"""""#iJϳp8I}ݦB!&g3yg8gg8G3p3ya _Ox3q3x8g ٜ͌$ гxa3phg3p6AC3hA4L&~9fy<ϳp6G3 iUo_ijj*O5fq10y3lPAWUcޚh;AML 4M4ӴM4iiTzBPo=Y8gs
la3c6H0i]?ީvXp!\Dxagy3l?zwj!B"""""2e?r/
el4h4"!B#_9;"3]9pLM~h5CB#&4 ͚iChC]~8zii""4_}Yܔ'p-kB
n,!C_~#?_o+ k~6'qZk_r[_k[߿__~w_?_kMuk{J߿_/c_] qw_3]{߯_?_u$f~=]~@Cn_WVE_u__{ׯ?]j%u_OֽV"_/۸0_^_*_:_u_woW~k]_zzW_ V_{;Iku뾿}"B^[k/WzB~WJ/.v/K]|}z_D.Ks)WN?iuD8z={_Az__@+G__Uҿ_k1_zW_קzo+Z_/
nu}Pտ_no-{??߮>^AoK?^to'_W]_ջ/}^~叫~{_zn_7Kv};u(zz_u#?]~{_ﺷ
_}f3fls_^P8{S<-S)Ѳ8`2hFS6Geˈa""""""""#ir?Vl.sD4C@8`gr
W+. !iɉ"ă#\h+ăH""""$2@r+HT~R zX&d^^DwkadK x+CE^HS*dH[qUm?3284DDHdnp57$ZPLXaf@cLC/&(Ypiou3ˊˆI)2_$,r|U U[[Ko뼆kpB#_륥iHp/Cw_M?k^/LZ}~ZrwWI_^~U?_uu}~uz[_x }M?^mu}}_:~Vtק_]}Jޮmz}~=_kijU}>u++_kzoA{ӥu$/ou/]z}ֿץ~iutNh_J}ȻO}uuzOLO_3}M/K]jZZD~zW?i~ZC_}}ooi{뮵{Zw^$2~?O'ӿO_cK]~_~gֿ?u__o^Z_bs_ڏ/kn=7Jk_kH}[_J/_}_,o^:_{߯_o֗^z_߿__u
~-ֿ}_{Pꟷ·Wo7~}~?]=j7U_u~^[__WBZ~}_5܋W_{_ c_ o{.W^;?83~!Ĥ&: fyN?jagվ~~~{}-_q}]kO~~~~}zK}^_b*}_SN}q|~~]ޚc{7~=_~؆NW;~_zQ<GnW|G[}oZ#Dz
&?}/߷ֿooO|G}ojVf%tɽh34gqpǙ8ϳx8g<`4ў~3<3<8gnj3pg
4_ڧ
;M4""""""""""5UT'eUq<3p<&_劣 Ѓ0ЈhM3l& M>?^iwL DDDDGZOLN8xok`_ƻ,w_^ֿ42^[EMq7s^G@GdpYq
9f'fu
ahDs00kfFS4}dmf`
CHm7":7^6#r>G#Kr6)'fFf/aa0Mv,azN:D{6y=ԍ pAijm44L*Khkoڦi0w=frC\0LL9'B߈ ٶlHf3a235Mpi
ӈ(W3Ag< ιMf{<{;m|xv8o]|狼-'4p͙r)@`M=; MSUUNa?ўǙ/Ѥ4=t8un;\;uI_}ҷW}D^WEC93Vq 5A4ɦUA*3Q
h'/pDzC;3f̧G3^lׄ5L!U9OP/zwIXovi[ocF?
;}!ٻbF=-'ƿj{"=E|2+dX߃O;X B-44Pu_?G|FC&7lN[ `|{
;:ᩇä=%JI5ֺ0Fq08N<OTkq~X}c~m{zD~"~#b|>oͥ#"֍dq?0EFPP[(KJO`n
:X3Z*$tE_A88sG}sЕ
0F&":w8=5UAZi&XB
{wZFwީ;F[m;~u/aˌ#es{.\R
#;w)ݡ4L^;/T-Ѝ
8M4,&DDDDDoK}Ir:GP1kYq4T-t4iah2L!hD4"B""""!oAx^0Qu(G+iih4,!hCB"B""""""""[dK)s?76Ͳ5f`.
K$yyq$`E˦aDDDDDLO=D${9l0d$z>tr=yr0ʆlC6f֎q|#2.dfl5 AL f&
4
3/.`mN"@B""""K#Uǣ:f`dFl@ΰA ΘL&)ՠM0 &LզL&{
:ɽiZi 8(tl͙k ׄ0
0զjU4
0q2|!z-ѠMg4GyPд3y0oO[Vҿoȃ].n""'`Hl6Ψ3SL&PŦzz0ѝ:y04g@ޛ`c"=_JukkwGJD>daDr>0f̧ ijv%C~0g=u_c~+{8jO؏؍.7cKݍR?KONS'bDf #0Aiq;z;8f'-oAhzƗDp#/!d#w$%/;Ja"G" lrq@ '3Ǚmp_ݽ}2<{
vKv7$4zꖊz]ޟ\