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Features

How the lakes were formed

During the last Ice Age massive glaciers gouged out troughs in the mountainous headwaters of the Buller River.

Mountain daisy, St Arnaud Range. Photo: J. Gardiner.
Mountain daisy, St Arnaud Range

Today these troughs are filled by Lakes Rotoiti and Rotoroa, which give the park its name. They are the largest lakes in the area.

Vegetation

Craggy mountains surround the lakes. The vegetation is predominantly beech, with the red and silver species growing in lower, warmer sites and mountain beech at higher altitudes.

The bush line, where forest gives way to alpine plants is a remarkable feature of the park; the change is abrupt and uniform as if drawn with a ruler.

In summer the alpine fell fields teem with flowers, though typically they tend to be pale colours, white, light blue and sometimes yellow.

Wildlife

The forests are full of birds like tomtits, robins and the tiny rifleman, New Zealand's smallest bird. South Island kaka are also present.

Yellow-breasted tomtit.
Yellow-breasted tomtit

A highlight in the park is the Rotoiti Nature Recovery Project, which aims to create a pest-free refuge in the honeydew beech forests beside Lake Rotoiti, paving the way for the recovery and re-introduction of native species in the area. It also provides an ideal opportunity for the public to see conservation work at first hand, and for people to enjoy and appreciate New Zealand's unique natural attractions.

While similar restoration efforts have been made for years on New Zealand's offshore islands, the 5000 ha Rotoiti Nature Recovery Project is part of a national programme aimed at extending these successes onto the mainland through the creation of island-like refuges, known as 'mainland islands'.

Weather

Weather for Nelson Lakes National Park

NZ weather

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National Parks visitor statistics

View the Journeys in National Parks documentary on NZ on Screen

Stop the spread of didymo

Check, Clean, Dry all items before entering, and when moving between, waterways.

Safety

Follow the Outdoor Safety Code:
1. Plan your trip
2. Tell someone
3. Be aware of the weather
4. Know your limits
5. Take sufficient supplies

Contacts

Nelson Lakes Visitor Centre
Phone: +64 3 521 1806
Address: View Road
St Arnaud
Email: nelsonlakesvc@doc.govt.nz
Full office details
Conservation for prosperity. Tiakina te taiao, kia puawai