Human activities & development

Cattle in the riverbed.
Cattle on Cass riverbed

Many activities associated with land development have adverse effects on the habitats and populations of native plants and wildlife:

  • Water abstraction and damming for hydroelectric development alter river flows and developing braids and islands, reducing the amount and quality of braided river and wetland habitat.
  • River engineering works, including willow plantings, also alter the way in
    which river channels form and develop
    over time.

    Ohau C power station.
    Ohau C power station

  • Wetlands are drained for pastoral development.
  • Pasture grasses displace native plant communities and other introduced plants.
  • Livestock graze or trample native plants in riverbeds and remaining nearby wetlands. Irrigation and fertilisation of pastoral land can result in nutrient run-off into waterways and reduced water quality.

Even recreational activities can have adverse impacts; for example:

4WD drive vehicles in river bed. Photo: Ursula Paul.
4WD vehicles, Hopkins/Te Awa Āruhe
riverbed

  • Uncontrolled dogs can scare birds away from their nests, causing eggs and chicks to die.
  • Four-wheel drive vehicles used in riverbeds can squash fragile plants and crush the eggs and chicks of ground-nesting birds.

Many of these human activities and land use changes expose braided river ecosystems to invasion by exotic weeds.

Learn more

Weedbusters

NIWA Atlas of New Zealand Freshwater Fishes

Contacts

Twizel Area Office
Phone: +64 3 435 0802
Fax: +64 3 435 0852
Email: TwizelAO@doc.govt.nz
Address: Wairepo Road
Twizel 7901
Postal Address: Private Bag
Twizel 7944
Conservation for prosperity. Tiakina te taiao, kia puawai